Analysis Of Bud, Not Buddy, AndMother To Son - 798 Words

Risk taking means, something that can cause or hurt by taking risk it shows you are willing to cause or hurt yourself or others around you emotionally. In â€Å"Mother To Son† the mother shows risk in the poem to encourage her son to grow. Also,in â€Å"Bud Not,Buddy†, Bud shows risk taking in the book by pushing himself to find his father. In the novel Bud Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis and the poem Mother To Son by Langston Hughes the authors show that risk taking is a trait to use for a greater, more successful life. In the novel Bud,Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis it demonstrates risk taking as a very important trait that Bud uses to proceed in finding his father. On page 81 it says â€Å"my blue flyer I forgot to put it back in my†¦show more content†¦I sneaked up the back porch steps to get inside the house. Maybe the vampire bat dont say it , but the only thing thought on my mind was â€Å"aha, you doggone Amoses, that hurt, but now i get my revenge!†they havent locked the kitchen window . it slid open with just a couple of squeaks, then i was inside the amos house crouched down like a cat burglar. Quick as a rabbit i looked under the table to see if they’d moved my suitcase.It was still there.† Bud was a risk taker because he sneaked out of the shed to get revenge on the amoses whitch was difficult and scary considering that it was night time and the amoses were asleep. Bud was also a risk taker because he snuck into the house to check on his suitc ase and to get revenge. Concluding this but was a very big risk taker In addition, the importance of risk taking in In the poem â€Å"Mother To Son† by Langston hughes is shown by the mother. in lines 3- 9 it states â€Å"It had tacks in it, and splinters, and boards torn up, and places with no carpet on the floor-bare. But all the tie I’se been a-climbin’ on,.† his mother had to climb on or keep going even when times were very tough. In lines lines 12-19 it says â€Å"and sometimes goin’ in the dark where there ain’t been no light. So boy dont dont you turn back. Don’t you set down on the steps ‘cause you finds it’s kinder hard. Don’t you fall now- for I’se till goin’, honey, I’se still climbin’,.† when she says â€Å"and sometimes

Classification Of Horses Essay - 720 Words

The typical way to classify horses is by breed. The American Quarter horse is the most popular breed in America, especially in Texas. They are the work horses on ranches, the most popular for showing and competing in speed events such as barrel racing. Another popular breed is the Paint horse, which to me is nothing me than an American Quarter horse that is not a solid color, usually they are brown or black with white areas on their bodies. There is also the Arabian breed, they are known for their endurance, which I am sure they get from their ancestors being used in the desserts of Arabia. Another popular breed, for kids mostly, is the Ponies of America or POA. These horses are generally small compared to the other breeds I have mentioned†¦show more content†¦Since he was second to join our family, he feels as if he is second in line behind Storm to be the King of the Hill, but that doesnt always work out. The third and hopefully final horse addition to our family was the POA. His name is appropriately, Pony. Pony is 15 years old, this makes him middle aged in the horse world. Of course with age, comes wisdom. In the horse world, with age usually comes dominance as well, Pony should be the leader of the herd based on his age, but Storm, being our first, will not let that happen. When all three are in the pasture, Storm is the protector of the herd, a small herd it may be, but it is still his herd. When other horses get close to the fence, Storm will run at the fence, kick his feet up, snort through his nose like a raging bull and stop right before hitting the fence; after all it is an electric fence. Magic will get excited and run around acting similar but never getting between Storm and the other horses, defending the herd is Storms job and his right. If the other two try to intervene, he will turn on them. Pony stands by, out of the way and watches the young ones act foolish. When there arent any other horses around, Storm will let the other two know he his in charge by chasing them and pining back his ears, which is a sign of anger or alert for a horse. Magic lets him have his way and tries to chase Pony, but Pony is older and will not let theShow MoreRelatedSocial Engineering : The Trojan Horse1696 Words   |  7 Pagesact of social engineering is the Trojan Horse. The story is that the Greek and Troy were at war with both sides wearing out. The Greek devised a plan to construct a large wooden horse and hide a few men inside (A Different Horse). Once the people of Troy wheeled the horse inside their gates, the men would emerge from the horse opening the city gates, signal for the other and allowing the rest of the Greek army to come in and take over the city (A Different Horse). 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A covert channel is a component or featureRead MoreThe Adaptation Of Donkey By Jean Baptiste Lamarck And Alfred Russel Wallace1297 Words   |  6 Pagesto as beast of burden, was first discovered in Africa. It is mostly linked to the period of civilization in Egypt as the Egyptians used them to carry goods and even people. The domesticated donkey and wild asses are one and the same in terms of classification. This was discovered through a DNA test that found the two to have originated from Northern Africa. Donkeys are the modern term that refers to the domestic asses. Back then, a man used to transport very heavy and bulky goods, which wore them outRead MoreData Mining And Knowledge Discovery1661 Words   |  7 Pagespreprocessing, inference, complexity of discovered structures, and updating. The Data mining have many techniques for extracting dataset like Clustering, Classification, Regression, and Association Rule Learning. 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How Growing Up Changed Me free essay sample

How Growing Up Changed Me Growing up, I lived in a world where a â€Å"tough time† was climbing the hill from the lake to my grandma’s house. As a child, I was surrounded by dozens of people who loved and took such amazing care of me. These people also loved and took care of eachother. People from all over, blood related or not, came together and we created our own family. Instead of two uncles being protective of me I had 8. Instead of one Mom loving me and comforting me, I had three. The list could go on. Growing up, I thought a hard time was scraping my stomach up on the Tennessee grass when the family got together and made a makeshift slip and slide down that steep hill. I never knew what a â€Å"tough time† actually was, until I had to grow up. In the midst of this amazing and forever memorable childhood, my parents got divorced, and my Dad had to move away. We will write a custom essay sample on How Growing Up Changed Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Considering I was three years old and the only thing that really could keep my attention was my purple Wiggles guitar, I never knew why they were not together or what it meant.I had to go back and forth between houses until my Dad’s house was 1,114 miles away. When I was four years old, my mom met someone new. This someone new ended up being added to this jumbled up mix of a family of mine, and being my second father. This man raised me and was there for me when my Dad couldnt be, and for that Im forever grateful. Eventually my step dad was invited to our slip and slide parties and helped me climb that neverending hill up to Grandma’s house. The way I saw it, I lost one Dad and then I gained an equally amazing one. I was okay, until I had to grow up. Thirteen years, nine houses, four schools, and three different states later, my big jumbled up family drifted. My Mom, Step Dad, little brother, and I ended up in a small town in Florida. After losing his job while living in our small town Tennessee home, we were forced to relocate to Missouri. This played a part in me having to grow up. A new school, a new house, new faces, and no big hills or slip and slide parties. My family was struggling, and being who I am I didnt want to show that I was too. I had to grow up. I made new friends, I put a smile on my face, and I started to become independent at around 10 years old. A year later, we had to relocate, again. This time to Florida. I had to say goodbye to the family of friends I was trying to build, and start over, again. New faces, new school, new home. I developed a tough skin, I learned to always support my family and never stray from those who I love so much, and love me equally to no end. Despite all the hurt and change, I see n ow that this made me a better person. Three houses and a transition from elementary, to middle, then to high school later, we are in 2018. Despite family struggles through the years, I felt as if I was finally able to take a deep breath and feel relaxed; no more change. I was wrong. My idea of â€Å"no change† slowly vanished as my parents bagan to fight more and more. Six years of straight fighting turned to divorce, probably ending up to be the best. Despite the hardships that this brought for us all, it made us, me,stronger. At seventeen years old, I finally know what a â€Å"tough time† is. Living a life where I have lost not one but two dads to divorce, it has forced me to really grow up. Even though it was undeniably tough, this taught me how to be a stronger and more loving person. It showed me what the real world is like outside of slip and slide parties and a â€Å"tough† walk up a hill.It taught me skills I never thought I would learn until I was married with babies of my own. Im not going to lie, it wasnt a cake walk. The loss of sleep and being burnt out from going to school, working, then helping take care of everything at home, had me sick almost every other week. There have absolutely been ups and downs throughout this whole situation. Its three months later, and both of my parents seem happier now. Being able to see my mom finally genuinely smile warms my heart and makes me know I will never regret helping her find herself again after another loss. Seeing her and even my step-D ad finally happy makes everything I sacrificed worth it. Without having to deal with every bump in the road of my crazy discombobulated life, I wouldnt be who I am today. Having to grow up has made me stronger, it proved to me that I can do anything I can put my mind to. This divorce has not only prepared me for my future, but also has pushed me to focus on my own success. I had to grow up, and Im finally okay with that.

Law Of Dimihisn Returns Essays - Economics, Economy,

Law Of Dimihisn Returns Law of Diminishing Returns The Law of diminishing returns is a key one in economics. It is used to explain many of the ways the economy works and changes. It is a relatively simple idea; spending and investing more and more in a product where one of the factors of production remains the same means the enterprise will eventually run out of steam. The returns will begin to diminish in the long run. If more fertilizer and better machinery are used on an acre of farmland, the yield will increase for a while but then begin to slow and become flat. A farmer can only get so much out of the land, and the more the farmer works, the harder it gets. The economic reason for diminishing returns of capital is as follows: When the capital stock is low, there are many workers for each machine, and the benefits of increasing capital further are great; but when the capital stock is high, workers already have plenty of capital to work with, and little benefit is to be gained from expanding capital further. For example, in a secr etarial pool in which there are many more secretaries than computer terminals, each terminal is constantly being utilized and secretaries must waste time waiting for a free terminal. In this situation, the benefit in terms of increased output of adding extra terminals is high. However, if there are already as many terminals as secretaries, so that terminals are often idle and there is no waiting for a terminal to become available, little additional output can be obtained by adding yet another terminal. Another application for this law is in Athletics, for runners, their investment is the time and energy put into training and the yield is hopefully improved fitness. Early in their running careers or early in the training program a couple of weeks of regular training would be rewarded with a considerable increase in fitness. Having achieved a very fit state though, two weeks of regular training will achieve a barely perceptible increase in fitness. But in today's world, this famous law seems to have been turned on its head. In Japan, for example, huge amounts of investment have resulted in large increases in the economy and large increases in capital goods per worker. But the rate of productivity growth did not decline the way one would have expected on the basis of diminishing returns. Japan got ahead and stayed ahead. Economics Essays

12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know

12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know 12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know So, you want to be a travel writer?There are plenty of reality doses out there already, so we’re going to focus on the positives, and what you can do to maximize your chances of travel writing professionally. One of the first steps: you should absolutely know your markets, and what types of travel writing are popular in them. In today’s competitive market, this knowledge can both help you structure your article  and target the right audience. If you’re freelance writing, always check submission guidelines. Publications may accept only pitches or they may welcome articles â€Å"on spec† (pre-written articles). Some sources only take travel articles that were written within 6 months of the trip.If you’re blogging, brand your website (same advice if you’re an author who’s building an author website).If you’re writing a book, get a professional editor! An unedited book is an unwieldy thing, and professional eyes provide direction, continuity, and assonance. (Layout designers can be important if you’re publishing a travel photography book, in the meanwhile.)Travel writing isn't a cinch. In fact, it's a long and often hard grind. But by figuring out what type of travel writing you want to try your hand at, you're taking the crucial first step.Have you tried travel writing before? Want to show us the cool travel blog that you're keeping? We're always in the mood for great travel w riting + pretty pictures. Leave us a note in the comments and we'll be sure to check it out!

Silence is Brilliance essays

Silence is Brilliance essays During the 1920s, film making was a domain of curious discovery and unlimited potential. Directors and actors were constantly producing new stories and ideas to entertain their audiences to make lasting impressions. Two important figures in this era were Buster Keaton, master of physical comedy, and Charlie Chaplin, one of the most dedicated directors who ever graced the silver screen. Keatons comedy Steamboat Bill, Jr. and Chaplins The Kid are perfect examples to highlight these performers In Keatons Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928), directed by himself and Charles Reisner, there are a variety of cartoon-style gags and outrageous stunts set amongst a background of an interesting plot. Keaton uses the fish out of water scenario and creates a contrast between Bill, Jr., and his father. The relationship between father and son is a great way to express character development. The whole cast is full of memorable characters as well, such as the antagonist of the picture the captain of the opposing steamboat. Overall, Steamboat Bill, Jr. is a light-hearted comedy that combines slapstick humor, a little romance, memorable characters, and elaborate and sometimes dangerous stunts to reflect Opposite from Keaton, Chaplin took the more sentimental route with his film The Kid. Like most of his movies, the directing and writing were done by Chaplin himself. There are still gags and humor, but they are more though out and are more of a means to move the story along. For example, Chaplins character, the Tramp, and the kid work together by the kid breaking windows and the Tramp offering to fix them. This gag is an important part of the plot and is also an opportunity to portray their relationship. The theme of father and son is prominent in ...

Pharamacology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pharamacology - Assignment Example Non sedating antihistamines are antihistamine drugs that can not enter brain and cause drowsiness in the patient and are normally used in treating the symptoms of reactions to stings and bites as well as allergies. The drugs work by blocking the activity of histamine produced by the body as part of the natural immunity. Compared to the sedating antihistamines, non sedating antihistamine drugs are generally more designed to be more selective for the peripheral H1 receptors rather than the cholinergic and central nervous system H1 receptors. This selectivity particularly makes the drugs to avoid sedation and other adverse reactions that may result when it is ingested to be used against allergic reactions (Tillement, Timmerman, Frossard and Levander, 2001, p.228). This paper critically discusses the issues that should be considered in the design of a tablet formulation for a non sedating antihistamine drug with a half life of 16 hours and an adult dose of 2mg per day as well as for a ch ildren liquid formulation (2-12 years old). One of the main factors to consider when formulating the new non sedating antihistamine drug is its disintegration time. This is particularly attributed to the fact that the new drug is expected to have a short half –life of 16 hours. For example, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the drug within its relatively short half-life, the tablet should be formulated in a way that it takes a short time for the tablet to break up into particles or granules once it has been ingested. According to Nelson (2007, p.46), this may be achieved by adding sufficient disintegrants, not using too much binder and avoiding compressing the tablets too hard in order to modify the disintegration and enhance a rapid effect of the drug before it reaches its half life. In addition, another issue related to the tablet formulation of the new non sedating antihistamine that should be

Letter to dean Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter to dean - Essay Example I believe that the highest level Economics class remains too complicated for me and any poor performance from the course would lower my overall GPA. Maintaining competitive GPA would be vital in enrolment for immediate masters’ degree. Besides the desire to maintain my GPA, my family currently faces financial constraints. My father’s company acts as the main source of income for the family and it currently faces detrimental financial challenges. The financial constraints have restrained family expenses especially my UM and apartment fee expenditures within the school. Moreover, my younger sibling would be beginning his studies in USA this year. Consequently, I would desire to graduate this semester to enable me ease the financial constraints in my family and assist my aging father in supporting us. Therefore, it is my modest plea that you grant me a permission number to enable me realizes my coveted

Blood spatter Essay Example for Free

Blood spatter Essay Blood spatter is a common form of physical evidence at a death scene, and is often of major relevance. It is not a field in which all forensic pathologists feel confident, as in some jurisdictions it is regarded as totally within the domain of the forensic scientist and in others, the crime scene investigator. It should be reasonably regarded as a shared topic, one understood by all players, as each expert has an individual slant on the subject, and can thus provide separate insights. It is important to avoid evidence clashes. Examination and documentation of blood spatter, including what, where and how much, allows interpretation of the type and form of bleeding, and may provide a reconstruction of the incident and some surrounding circumstances. The form of report produced tends to vary with different departments, but usually is incorporated into the general scene report. Blood loss itself is due to breaches of blood vessels, and this may be due to natural disease processes or trauma. Typical examples of natural disease-causing problems at crime scenes include bleeding from a varicose skin ulcer, which is at ankle or shin level, and bleeding from lung cancer, which produces coughed-up blood. Both of these may be associated with widespread blood deposition. Commonly, these kinds of cases are associated with some degree of cleaning up or self-help, of a type consistent with a solitary life style. The type of loss is dependent on the kind of blood vessels involved. Veins return blood to the heart, operate at low pressure and flow is at a constant rate. A breach causes an ooze or pour of blood. On the other hand, arteries operate at high pressure and have a pulsatile flow. This produces a very variable flow rate, and a breach causes a spray or spurt of blood. The normal blood pressure peak and trough is 120/80mmHg at rest, but can be as high as 180-200mmHg with strenuous activity or stress, excluding any disease process. Obviously, this level may be expected in violent deaths. As veins and arteries commonly run parallel to each other, both types of vessels may be damaged at once. The size of vessel is also important, as small vessels will produce little blood, whereas the major vessels can bleed catastrophically. An arbitrary level of 200ml has been defined as the cut-off between a small and a large volume. The pathologist can rarely estimate the volume directly at the scene with any great degree of accuracy. The estimate may have to be done indirectly by crime scene examiners, such as by weighing areas of soaked carpet, and comparing this with dry areas. Classifications of Blood Stains: The appearance and the size of the blood patterns depend on the force by which they were created. When a sort of an object comes into direct contact with the blood, the force by which that object makes contact moves the blood and enhances its velocity. In some fashion the blood must react to this force transfer. Velocity is calculated in meters per second. There can be an evidence of three forms of blood spatter at a crime scene, high, medium or low blood spatter or a mix combination of these. The predictable process of categorizing blood stains was based on the connection between the speed of the force pressuring the blood drop or source that administer the individuality and dimension and distance of the resulting bloodstains. The three essential grouping of stain groups which were used based on the idea that the dimension of the blood stain being inversely comparative to the power useful to the still blood. Low Velocity Blood Spatter LVBS (Low Velocity Blood Spatters) are stains of blood which are created when the cause of blood is subjected to energy with the speed of up to 5 ft/sec. Major stains calculate normally 4mm in distance or superior. Medium Velocity Blood Spatter MVIS (Medium Velocity Blood Spatter) are stains of blood which are formed when the cause of blood is subjected to a might with a speed in between the range of 6 to 25 ft/sec. The distances of the consequential stains are in the mass range of 1 to 3 mm, even though larger and smaller bloodstains may be there. Stains in this group are normally connected with beatings and stabbings. High Velocity Blood Spatter HVBS (High Velocity Blood Spatter) are stains of blood formed when the cause of blood is subjected to a power with a speed of more than 100ft/sec. The width of the spatter is mainly less than 1mm, although larger and smaller bloodstains are frequently experiential within the outline. Bloodstains in this group are usually related with gun shots and explosions. Other device that formed bloodstains within the mass range of the usual high and medium velocities such as expiratory blood and satellite spatter bloodstains were not valued to the level that misunderstanding might and do occur. Most of the bloodstains forecasters have selected to stop this conservative terms and categorization for a more holistic advancement to bloodstain categorization. The subject that formed the rethinking of the conservative categorization of high-medium-low velocity was the diameter of sizes of stain among the high and medium velocity group and the understanding that devices other than stabbings, gunshots and beatings often formed stains with the dimension ranges within these groups. The pattern and bloodstains are confidential based on their substantial features of distribution, location, size, concentration and shape into inactive stains, splash stains or distorted stains. These are more confidential relation to method that may create stains with that uniqueness with mention to relevant scene, medicinal and case related history and facts of the proof. The forecaster than may be able to set up the exact method by which the outline was formed. More Analysis on the three classifications An abrasion or superficial laceration involves large numbers of very small to small vessels. This produces diffuse velocity from the whole area, and neither a pour nor a spray of blood would be expected. Incision of a superficial artery, such as in the wrist, involves larger vessels, with a small area of origin. This produces mainly a low velocity of blood due to pumping or spurting. A stab of a deep artery, as in the thigh, may mean involvement of a larger deep vessel. Here the presence of overlying tissues will interfere with the production of a spray, and the blood exits as a rapid pour, usually without spurting. However, there is usually still a clearly pulsatile element. But again this would be said as a low velocity blood spatter. The size of blood spots relates to the impulse of dispersal. Low velocity blood spatter such as venous bleeding, will produce large blood spots. A medium velocity blood spatter, such as produced by the use of a blunt instrument, will produce finer spots. High velocity blood spatter, as in gunshot injuries for example, will produce a fine spray. This can also be used in interpretation, as in the case of a crewman missing after an on-board explosion. There were several areas of very fine blood spray near the relevant hatch cover, and also on a broken ships railing. This clearly indicated that the deceased had been hit by the swinging hatch cover, and had broken the railing by force of his impact with it, during the course of being thrown overboard. Some knowledge of the injury pattern will produce the best results in interpretation. For example a slash of the neck might be expected to produce arterial spurts from large superficial vessels. A stab of chest could produce a medium flow, but if the stab is small or angulated, producing a degree of sealing, there may be little external bleeding. For example, multiple heart and aortic stabs with a skewer have been seen to produce only occasional external drops of blood. A stab of the lung may have the combination of direct bleeding from the stab and the expiration of blood mixed with air. Projected bleeding can also occur from mouth and nose following a gunshot wound of the head. During the bleeding process, the blood may be around the injury itself, and be capable of making contact impressions, or may have been projected away from the injury, and no longer be on the body at all. This blood may be around the body, and situated on bedding, furnishings, walls or carpet. The type of patterning will provide the pathologist with insights of where and how the deceased had moved. The blood may be on objects at the scene such as a weapon or a vehicle. The position, patterning and extent may indicate which part of the object caused the injury, and in turn, this may indicate the position of the deceased at the time of sustaining this injury. There may be minimal blood present at the scene, or what appears to be an inadequate amount, in view of the injuries. This may indicate that this is a secondary scene, and that the primary scene must be searched for elsewhere. Produce a fine spatter of blood at low level, with the last drops producing the greatest effect. This may outline the feet on the floor, and will also be present on the inner borders of the feet and the tops of the feet. The blood on the feet may subsequently be transferred elsewhere. The target surface is of major importance, and the effect is far less on a carpet than it would be on tiles, due to the reduced pool effect. Another significant aspect relates to blood which has been deposited from an injury onto a weapon, and is then cast off by the centrifugal force of swinging the weapon again. This may leave blood trails on ceilings or on high walls. There are various forms through which people can be killed. Listed are the few and the classification of which Velocity Blood stain it belongs to: Shootings (Medium and mostly high level Blood Spatter Velocity) Apart from the normal documentation of the scene, it is necessary to consider a number of specific matters. The pathologist must determine if the victim has moved during the course of the shooting, or has shown signs of activity afterwards. This can be done by noting the position of the body, the accessibility of the entry sites in the current body position, the presence of bullets or markings near the exit sites, and blood or tissue spatter patterns. There is usually little back spatter, but there may be considerable forward spatter, especially with more powerful weapons. It is worth bearing in mind that there may also be significant spatter extending from gas splits in the skin, and this could be at right angles to the main bullet track. Knife (Medium Velocity Blood Spatter) As mentioned above, the possibility of movement has to be considered. The volume of blood coming from an injury will depend on factors such as its type, situation and coverings, but if these are held in mind, then useful information can be gathered in order to reconstruct the incident. A knife or other sharp weapon is unlikely to cause damage to the scene, except in the most violent incidents, but it may be wiped or cleaned on the victims clothing or on furnishings, leaving a bloody outline. Axe (Mostly Medium Blood Spatter and at time High velocity) Because of the type of injury produced, these scenes tend to be very bloody. As there is a tendency to inflict multiple blows, there may also be evidence of the way in which these injuries were inflicted, as left by the spatter patterns. These patterns will frequently include cast-off spatter, as well as medium impulse spatter. There may even be loose fragments of soft tissue, bone or teeth. There maybe damage to the scene, particularly near to the body, due to missed hits. Fists and feet (Low velocity Blood Spatter) Assaults by kicking or stamping maybe associated with considerable contamination of the crime scene. This maybe in the form of a low-level blood spatter which may be evident up to a meter or so above ground level. Evidence of the type and position of an earlier phase of the assault is to be looked for, and blood pools that are separate from the final position of the body indicate periods of immobility. The ground surface has to be considered from the point of view of its being the possible anvil opposite some of the injuries, and thus help to interpret the assault. Footprint patterns may help to provide information as to whether bare or shod feet were used. Explosion (High Velocity Blood Spatter) Explosion scenes may extend from those where only a gram or two of explosive material is involved, to those involving tonnes of material. The pathologists approach will vary accordingly. Where a small quantity of material is involved, the pathologist should attempt to assess if there was any movement of the body from its original site to the point at which it is found. Blood and tissue spatter is most valuable here. The crime scene findings must be correlated with the burns and particulate damage later identified at the autopsy. The presence and role of any primary or secondary projectiles must be assessed. The author was involved in the investigation of an explosion on board a ship, where a crewman caused an explosion that blew him overboard. The body was not recovered, but damage to a hatch cover and the ships rail, both with deposition of high-impulse blood spatter and small tissue fragments indicated the extreme nature of the trauma that must have been sustained. Fragmentary body remains may be all that is recovered following a large explosion. As these may be covered with cement dust or other building materials, recognition of these remains at the scene may prove to be difficult, but this task is usually easier for a pathologist than other investigators. Work Cited Page †¢ Book Title: The Practice of Crime Scene Investigation. Contributors: John Horswell author. Publisher: CRC Press. Place of Publication: Boca Raton, FL. Publication Year: 2004. †¢ Catten Ely (2000) Blood Spatter, What is it? From Suite 101. Retrieved on October 23, 2007, from http://www. suite101. com/article. cfm/crime_stories/34498 †¢ Louis L Akin (2005) Blood spatter interpretation at crime and accident scenes: a basic approach. (Focus on Forensics): An article from: The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Publication: The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (Magazine/Journal) †¢ Book Title Introduction to forensic science criminalistics (2007) Publishers McGraw-Hill †¢ James, Stuart H. (2005) Principles of bloodstain analysis; theory and practice. Publisher CRC Press †¢ Blood Spatter (2006) Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Dundee. Retrieved on October 23, 2007 from http://www. dundee. ac. uk/forensicmedicine/notes/Bloodspatter. htm †¢ Base Pair (2004), Blood Spatter Pattern Analysis. Retrieved on October 23, 2007, from http://www. tx. ncsu. edu/Science_Olympiad/Coaches_workshop/2007%20Presentations/Blood%20Spatter%20Analysis. doc †¢ Blood and Stain Analysis. Retrieved on October 23, 2007, from http://home. iprimus. com. au/ararapaj/craigslea_testbed/Forensic%20Web%20Test%20Site/blood_analysis. htm

Joseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature Essay -- Conrad

Joseph Conrad: An Innovator in British Literature      Ã‚  Ã‚   Joseph Conrad’s innovative literature is influenced by his experiences in traveling to foreign countries around the world. Conrad’s literature consists of the various styles of techniques he uses to display his well-recognized work as British literature. "His prose style, varying from eloquently sensuous to bare and astringent, keeps the reader in constant touch with a mature, truth-seeking, creative mind" (Hutchinson 1). Conrad’s novels are basically based on having both a psychological and sociological plot within them. This is why Conrad’s work carries its own uniqueness from other novels when being compared to his.    Examples of Conrad’s literature include novels such as Heart of Darkness, Lord Jim, and The Secret Agent. Heart of Darkness is basically based on his own experiences, but Conrad also adds fiction into this particular novel (Dintenfass 1). It has been said that Conrad’s style of writing is described as "...life as we actually live it...[is] to be blurred and messy and confusing-- and the abstract ideas...[of] actual experiences can sometimes produce in us, or in that part of us, anyway, which tries to understand the world in some rational way." Acquiring this from the novel gives the reader a psychological perspective in that they are receiving feedback in a conscious way such as a hallucination or a phantasm (Dintenfass 2). Readers have curiously questioned the purpose of his novels such as Heart of Darkness, but the answer is quite simple. "[The] purpose is to get the reader to re-live [any] experience in some [significant] and concrete way, with all its complexity and messiness, all its darkness and ambiguity, intact" (Dintenfass 3). An addi... ...n, eds. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. 1 Detroit: Hale Research Co., 1978. Dintenfass, Mark. "Heart of Darkness: A Lawrence University Freshman Studies Lecture." 14 Mar. 1996. *http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~csicseri/dintenfass.htm* (2 Feb. 2000). Draper, James P., ed. World Literature Criticism: 1500 to the Present. Vol. 2 Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1992. Hamblin, Stephen. "Joseph Conrad’s The Secret Agent." *http://www.ductape.net/~steveh/secretagent/* (2 Feb. 2000). The Hutchinson Encyclopedia. 1999. 2 Feb. 1999. *http://ukdb.web.aol.com/hutchinson/encyclopedia/72/M0013572.htm Magill, Frank N., ed. 1,300 Critical Evaluations of Selected Novels and Plays. Vol. 2 Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press Inc., 1976. Stein, Rita, and Martin Tucker, eds. Modern British Literature. Vol. 4 New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1975.

Organisation Structure Essay

The structure is totally centralized. The strategic leader makes all key decisions and most communication is done by one on one conversations. It is particularly useful for new (entrepreneurial) business as it enables the founder to control growth and development. They are usually based on traditional domination or charismatic domination in the sense of Max Weber’s tripartite classification of authority. [edit] Bureaucratic structures Weber (1948, p. 214) gives the analogy that â€Å"the fully developed bureaucratic mechanism compares with other organizations exactly as does the machine compare with the non-mechanical modes of production. Precision, speed, unambiguity, †¦ strict subordination, reduction of friction and of material and personal costs- these are raised to the optimum point in the strictly bureaucratic administration. †[5] Bureaucratic structures have a certain degree of standardization. They are better suited for more complex or larger scale organizations. They usually adopt a tall structure. Then tension between bureaucratic structures and non-bureaucratic is echoed in Burns and Stalker[6] distinction between mechanistic and organic structures. It is not the entire thing about bureaucratic structure. It is very much complex and useful for hierarchical structures organization, mostly in tall organizations. [edit] Post-bureaucratic The term of post bureaucratic is used in two senses in the organizational literature: one generic and one much more specific [7]. In the generic sense the term post bureaucratic is often used to describe a range of ideas developed since the 1980s that specifically contrast themselves with Weber’s ideal type bureaucracy. This may include total quality management, culture management and matrix management, amongst others. None of these however has left behind the core tenets of Bureaucracy. Hierarchies still exist, authority is still Weber’s rational, legal type, and the organization is still rule bound. Heckscher, arguing along these lines, describes them as cleaned up bureaucracies [8], rather than a fundamental shift away from bureaucracy. Gideon Kunda, in his classic study of culture management at ‘Tech’ argued that ‘the essence of bureaucratic control – the formalisation, codification and enforcement of rules and regulations – does not change in principle†¦.. it shifts focus from organizational structure to the organization’s culture’. Another smaller group of theorists have developed the theory of the Post-Bureaucratic Organization. [8], provide a detailed discussion which attempts to describe an organization that is fundamentally not bureaucratic. Charles Heckscher has developed an ideal type, the post-bureaucratic organization, in which decisions are based on dialogue and consensus rather than authority and command, the organization is a network rather than a hierarchy, open at the boundaries (in direct contrast to culture management); there is an emphasis on meta-decision making rules rather than decision making rules. This sort of horizontal decision making by consensus model is often used in housing cooperatives, other cooperatives and when running a non-profit or community organization. It is used in order to encourage participation and help to empower people who normally experience oppression in groups. Still other theorists are developing a resurgence of interest in complexity theory and organizations, and have focused on how simple structures can be used to engender organizational adaptations.

Case 35: Stock Repurchase Program Recommendation

Memo To:Rajat Singh, managing director at Hudson Bancorp From: Date:08/01/2002 Re:Stock Repurchase Program Recommendation The purpose of this memo is to examine whether Deluxe Corporation should increase borrowings to buyback stocks. After considerable analysis of the company’s financial position, we recommend that Deluxe Corp. to borrow up to $1. 023 billion to buy back 34,175 shares. In order to achieve this, Deluxe will need to lower its bond rating from A rating to BBB , which results in a decrease in WACC from 11. 47% to 9. 5%. By doing this, Deluxe ’s WACC is minimized, yet the bond rating is still at investment –grade rating; plus, the firm will have a financial flexibility of $872 million, and an increase in its equity value per share by $35. 34. This memo explains in detail the calculation of the current WACC, the current intrinsic equity value, the unused debt capacity at different ratings, and the recommended WACC as well as the estimated increase in e quity value with respect to the new WACC at the recommended debt borrowing level.Current WACC Based on our calculation, the current WACC is 11. 47% as of August 01, 2002. In this calculation, for the borrowing rate, we use 5. 70% regarding Deluxe’s bond rate A from Exhibit 8. The marginal tax rate is is projected to be 38%. We use 5. 41% for the risk free rate of return with respect to the 20 years U. S Treasury bond. The equity risk premium and beta are given at 6% and . 85, respectively.Since the beginning of 2002, Deluxe had retired all of its long term debt, we calculate the total debt by adding the short-term debt and the long-term debt due within one year to arrive at $151 million; for the total equity, we multiply the number of shares outstanding which is given in the company’s 2001 Financial Summary, by the market adjusted close price per share which we look up in yahoo finance to get to $1,568 million. For the small stock risk premium, we use 1. 73% as Deluxeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s total equity is between $1. 05 billion and $1. 6 billion. Current intrinsic equity valueDeluxe’s intrinsic equity value as of August 1, 2002 using a discounted cash flow analysis and the current WACC of 11. 47% has a premium of $2. 38 over the current market value. We estimate the terminal value growth rate to be at -2%; we make this assumption by taking the average of the industry’s annual decline growth rate between 1% and 3%. The free cash flows for 2002-2006 are taken from the company’s Financial Forecast; and, to calculate the terminal year’s free cash flows, we grow it by -2% and divide it by the difference between the WACC and the long term growth rate.Since August 1st is our evaluation date, there is still 5 months left for 2002, the cash flow to be received for 2002 is calculated by taking the total cash flow times 5/12, and for the remaining years, the cash flow to be received is equal to the total cash flows. And, finally, for the midy ear factor ,we also take same caution that t are 5 months left to receive cash flows, and payments are made semiannually . Thus, our mid-year factor for 2002 is 5 over 24, and (5+6) over 12 for 2003, and for the remaining years we add 1 to the prior year’s midyear factor.Flexibility by rating Our analysis of the flexibility in allowed debt under each bond rating provided us the maximum allowable unused debt for each rating. We calculated this figure by considering both the interest coverage ratio as well as the leverage ratio, and then using the smaller of the two figures. We calculated the maximum allowable debt using the leverage ratio by multiplying the five-year EBITDA average times the required leverage ratio under each credit rating. The lower the credit rating the larger the allowable debt becomes.By choosing the lower of the two calculations, the maximum allowable debt under credit rating AAA is 278. 9 million and ranges up to 2,456. 6 million for bond rating B. In or der to maintain an investment grade rating, Deluxe’s maximum allowable debt would be 1,023. 5 million. Recommended WACC In calculating the WACC for each bond rating, we altered several components for each. First, the borrowing rate increases as the bond rating decreases. These figures were provided in Exhibit 8. Second, we recalculated beta taking into account the changes in the debt/equity capitalization structure using.The re-levered beta was calculated using the levered and unlevered information. Third, as ratings declined their debt/equity ratio increased and altered their weighted cost of debt. Fourth, their equity/debt ratio decreased as their bond rating declined. Our final calculations of the WACC for each bond rating went from 11. 47% at AAA down to 9. 95% at BBB and back up to 11. 02% at a B rating. We recommend using the debt level allowed under the BBB rating since it maintains our status as investment grade bonds and also provides the lowest possible WACC. Estima te increase in equity valueTo determine the number of shares to be repurchased in the upcoming repurchase program, we used the maximum allowable debt under the BBB bond rating and subtracted our current debt to determine the total funds to be used to repurchase shares. In order to determine the number of shares that could be repurchased, we divided the total allowable debt by the current market per share price. This resulted in a recommended repurchase of 34,175 shares. Next, we conducted a free cash flow analysis to determine the intrinsic enterprise value of Deluxe Corporation.This analysis is similar to the one conducted for the Current intrinsic equity value. However, we lowered the WACC to reflect our recommended credit rating. In estimating the total increase in shareholder value from this repurchase program, we took enterprise value minus the maximum allowable debt at the BBB rating. This gave us the equity value of Deluxe Corporation. Then, we divided the equity value by the current outstanding shares net of the repurchase program. This gave us equity per share value of $63. 24. In comparing this to the old equity per share value, we found an increase of 127%.This is a highly favorable move for the shareholders of Deluxe Corporation. Concluding Recommendation We believe Deluxe Corporation should borrow funds in the amount of $872 million for the stock repurchase program. By borrowing these funds, Deluxe Corporation will be able to increase their equity value per share by 127% while still maintaining investment grade status. Deluxe is aiming for a flexible capitalization structure, and by borrowing more debt we believe they can achieve this due to the high cost of equity. If you have any question or concern, please feel free to contact us via emails:

How to Identify a Shakespeare Comedy

How to Identify a Shakespeare Comedy Shakespeares  comedy plays have stood the test of time. Works such as The Merchant of  Venice. As You Like It and Much Ado About Nothing are among the Bards most popular and most often performed plays. However, even though we refer to about a dozen or so of Shakespeares plays as comedies, theyre not comedies in the modern sense of the word. Characters and plots are rarely laugh-out-loud funny, and not everything that occurs in a Shakespearean comedy is happy or light-hearted. Indeed, the comedy of Shakespeare’s time was very different from our modern comedy. The style and key characteristics of a Shakespeare comedy are not as distinct as the other Shakespearean genres and sometimes determining whether one of his plays is a comedy can be a challenge.   Common Features of a Shakespearean Comedy What makes a Shakespeare comedy identifiable if the genre is not distinct from the Shakespeare tragedies and histories? This is an ongoing area of debate, but many believe that the comedies share certain characteristics, as described below: Comedy through language: Shakespeares comedies  are peppered with clever wordplay, metaphors, and insults.Love: The theme of love is prevalent in every Shakespeare comedy. Often, we are presented with sets of lovers who, through the course of the play, overcome the obstacles in their relationship and unite. Of course,​ that measure isnt always foolproof; love is the central theme of Romeo and Juliet but few people would regard that play as a comedy.Complex plots: The plots of Shakespeare comedies have more twists and turns than his tragedies and histories. Although the plots are convoluted, they do follow similar patterns. For example, the climax of the play always occurs in the third act and the final scene has a celebratory feel when the lovers finally declare their feelings for each other.Mistaken identities: The plot of a Shakespearean comedy is often driven by mistaken identity. Sometimes this is an intentional part of a villain’s plot, as in Much Ado About Nothi ng when Don John tricks Claudio into believing that his fiance has been unfaithful through mistaken identity. Characters also play scenes in disguise and it is not uncommon for female characters to disguise themselves as male characters. Shakespeare’s comedies are the most difficult to classify because they overlap in style with other genres. Critics often describe some plays as tragic-comedies because they mix equal measures of tragedy and comedy. For example, Much Ado About Nothing starts as a comedy, but takes on some of the characteristics of a tragedy when Hero is disgraced and fakes her own death. At this point, the play has more in common with Romeo and Juliet, one of Shakespeare’s key tragedies. Shakespearean Plays Generally Classified as Comedy Alls Well That Ends WellAs You Like ItThe Comedy of ErrorsCymbelineLoves Labour’s LostMeasure for MeasureThe Merry Wives of WindsorThe Merchant of VeniceA Midsummer Nights DreamMuch Ado About NothingPericles, Prince of TyreThe Taming of the ShrewTroilus and CressidaTwelfth NightTwo Gentlemen of VeronaThe Two Noble KinsmenThe Winters Tale

The Meaning of the Name Kovacs

The Meaning of the Name Kovacs Kovcs (КÐ ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'‡) is a surname that means forger or smith in the Hungarian language, from the Slavonic Kovaà ¨. The Hungarian equivalent to the English surname Smith, Kovcs is the second most common surname in Hungary. Kovacs is the second most common Hungarian surname according to surname distribution data from Forebears. Surname Origin:  Hungarian, Slavic Alternate Surname Spellings:  KOVATS, KOVAC, KOVAT, KOVATS, KOVACH, KOWAL, KOVAL Fun Facts About the Kovcs Surname The Kovacs surname most commonly originates from Hungary, although this is not always the case. Similar surnames include Kovach (Carpatho-Ruthenian), Kowal (Poland) and Koval (Ukraine). The singular Kovac may be the original surname, an adaptation of Kovacs, or a shortened version of a longer name such as Dukovac. These are all just general guidelines, however. The specific surname variation used by your family may also be something as simple as a spelling change and have nothing to do with its original origin. Famous People With the Surname Ernie Kovacs, popular American television comedianLszlà ³ Kovcs, legendary cinematographerTom Kovach, American author and activistLuca KovaÄ , a fictional character (doctor) portrayed by Goran ViÃ… ¡njić on the American television series ER Genealogy Resources Kovacs/Kovats FamilyTree DNA ProjectThis Y-DNA project is open to all individuals with the surnames Kovacs, Kovats, or any derivative such as Kovaks, Kovak, Kovac, Kohen, Kohan, Kohn, Kovan, etc., of any ethnic or religious background.   Kovacs Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Kovacs family crest or coat of arms for the Kovacs surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Kovcs Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Kovcs surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Kovcs query. The Kovacs Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Kovacs from the website of Genealogy Today. Source: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Separation of powers and checks and balances AND bill become law Essay

Separation of powers and checks and balances AND bill become law - Essay Example Each of these branches of government holds different powers. Another prominent aspect of this government structure is the system of checks and balances. In these regards, the system of checks and balances is such that each of the branches of government is structured to check and balance the powers of the opposing branches. There are a variety of instances in which this system of checks and balances work. In terms of the legislative branch, this function of government checks the executive branch through its ability to enact impeachment proceedings against the President; the legislative branch also oversees the judicial branch as it has the ability to oversee judges for committing crimes or unethical actions (Douglas). In terms of the executive branch, the President holds veto power over bills based in the House and the Senate (Douglas). Finally, the judicial branch oversees the legislative branch through its ability to interpret laws passed by this branch of government (Douglas). A fundamental aspect of the American government is its fluid ability to pass and amend laws. The Constitution established the process where a bill becomes a law. The overarching process where a bill becomes a law occurs as a bill is brought to the House of Representatives ("U.S. Constitution") . The Congress must agree on the law and pass it with majority approval. After the bill passes through Congress it is sent to the Senate where it also must be approved. After the bill passes the Senate it is then sent to the President. The President must sign the bill into law. If the President doesn’t support the bill he has a veto power. If the President decides to veto the bill, then it returns to Congress. Congress then has the option to override the veto if they are able to attain 2/3rds-voting support for the measure. This is referred to as overriding a veto ("U.S. Constitution"). In addition to this overarching process of passing a bill into

As experts in the field, your marketing communications agency has been Research Paper

As experts in the field, your marketing communications agency has been asked to prepare a 'promotional plan' for an organisa - Research Paper Example The adaption of the second brand is due to the fact that products of the same nature exist but lack the ‘ah!’ factor. Through flavor and processing the best tobacco in 6teh world, Shishaah is presented as one of the purest form of rolled tobacco. The packaging of this product takes a rather more stylish look than the other products that trade in the same markets as the target markets for the Shishaah. The packaging includes the use of bio-friendly cover and a covered top presenting the illusion of an executive pen. By launching this product, the promotional plan aims at presenting a new tobacco product to the market to create a market share from those customers or cigarette smokers with the intentions to quit. While cigarette smoking and criticisms have led to reduced consumption of tobacco, the aim of this promotional plan is to launch a product that rates lower than cigarettes in terms of health – one that satisfies the smoking cravings of the regular smoker and the struggling quitters. In the past, various people, presumably users of conventional cigarettes have been documented filing law suits due to health problems that they associate directly with the consumption of tobacco from capable companies such as British American Tobacco (BAT) (Centers For Disease Control And Prevention a, 19). In this case, intense research on all possible effects of smoking Shisha have been identified and through the introduction of a better processed and flavored Shishaah major concerns are handled primarily. The selection of target market follows research results from a prefeasibility study that shows the number of people quitting cigarettes and their reasons for quitting. In addition, the number of quitters willing to take a break from conventional cigarettes presents an initial market as their motive for quitting conventional cigarettes is to try new products that may give a better feeling than the comfort sought from cigarettes. The target market mostly comprises of 25-50 year olds who are at their prime stage of developing their career foundations or at their active smoking phases (Centers For Disease Control And Prevention b, 33). The positioning of the Shishaah would be targeting all customers of the ages 25-50 and with a base income of more than $60,000 per annum. This target market is selected due to the fact that the product is released with the tagline ‘Shishaah! A product for the premium consumer’. Hence fore, the marketing positioning for Shishaah will be targeting middle to upper class customers within the industry. Competition in this area is presented by products such as Marlboro and Bucks as they are products, although not similar to Shishaah, that target the same cohort of consumers as the target market for the Shishaah. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths With regards to the target market of Shishaah, a considerable number of active smokers in the UK alone stand over 13,700,000 within the urban settings alone. On th e international market, the US is estimated to have a total of 18% of adults smoking on a regular basis – the Center for Disease Control reports. The CDC also identifies that a majority of working US adults are quitting smoking due to reasons central to health issues. In this case, one of the strengths of Shishaah is creating

Positive and Negative Impact of Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Positive and Negative Impact of Tourism - Essay Example Tourists are attracted to seek different experiences from another environment oftentimes different from their usual surroundings. Currently, tourism has become a popular global vacation activity that actually generates profits for the visited community and this will contribute to its economic growth and development. â€Å"Tourism is alive with dynamic growth, new activities, new destinations, new technology, new markets, and rapid changes.† (Goeldner, 2008) The influx of tourists to a certain community will help local businesses sell their goods and services and even provide employment opportunities in the services industries related to tourism. These service industries cover transportation services on land, sea, and air; hospitality services such as hotels, resorts, and other venues for accommodations; entertainment services such as amusement parks, casinos, bars and other music venues, shopping malls, theaters, spas; and restaurants. â€Å"A parallel effect is argued with respect to employment, wherein the labor-intensive tourism industry would provide a large number of direct and indirect jobs suitable in particular for largely unskilled labor forces bedeviled by high unemployment and underemployment.† (Weaver, 2006) The need for some of these services is seasonal and unfortunately, the majority of these employment opportunities mean unimportant employments relating to low-skilled and low-waged levels. Most of the times these types of so-called employment can result in prostitution, drug trading, hustling, and gamblers. These will eventually lead to some negative lifestyles such as begging, the spread STD-related illnesses, hustling, and drug abuse. When there is growth in the tourism industry, the local government finds it necessary to improve some infrastructures such as new and passable roads will be built and old ones will be renovated especially those leading to tourist spots.

English Personal Recount Essay Example for Free

English Personal Recount Essay One of my most recent memories is the authentic experience at the mall with three of my friends, Eunice, Wing Kit and Cheng Ye. We went there to buy a gift for Cheng Yes cousin, Claire, from abroad, whom he has not met in a long time. She is aged 14 years old, her favourite foods are ice- cream and sushi, and her hobbies are sleeping, swimming, cycling, running, and listening to music. She is also more of a sporty and hardworking person. She likes playing on her phone, the colour PINK, using social media such as whatsapp, facebook to socialize. She dislikes computer games and the colour blue. Cheng Ye has not seen Claire in quite a while, and Claire has not visited Singapore in ages, we have decided to get Claire a gift to welcome her. Thus we decided to go to Tampines Mall as there is a wide variety of shops there. Our budget is $50. When we reached Tampines mall, it was very packed with shoppers, were lugging huge shopping bags. The mall was filled with the noisy sound of people chattering and laughing. It was so noisy that I had to shout and strain my voice to talk to Eunice, who was just right beside me. Salespersons were announcing the various offers they were having. The smell of curry chicken entered my nostrils as I while gazed at the patrons savouring the mouth-watering curry chicken, causing my mouth to drool as we walked past the restaurant. Finally, after browsing through many electronic stores, we decided upon an pink shiny earpiece from Courts that costs $20. We chose the product based on her preferences as she liked pink and shiny objects and also because it had a reasonable price and was within our budget. After buying the earpiece, we were left with $30. Thus we decided to get her another gift based on her hobby of sports. We wanted it to be within our  budget of $30, the colour pink and it to be useful and long-lasting. Eventually, we headed down to the Royal Sporting House and chose a pair of pink as it would be useful to her as swimming was her favourite hobby which she did pretty often. Thus, she would be able to use it often as well. In conclusion, this experience of going to Tampines Mall on 29 March 2014, was a wonderful experience.We had a lot of considerations at first, such as her personality,likes dislikes, the budget for the gift and what gift would she really wanted. However, all of us worked together, communicated effectively and overcame the challenges. So, eventually we decided on the gift. I also think that this experience was an educational and enriching one, as we learnt how to decide on things in a group without having any conflicts and how to take things into considerations before making a final decision. In conclusion to this, this experience was a fun, educational and enriching experience.

The Island of Dr. Moreau :: essays research papers

The Island of Dr Moreau, by H.G. Wells, is not an ordinary science fiction novel. It doesn't deal with aliens or anything from outer space, but with biological science that exists on earth. The novel was about a character, Edmund Prendick that gets involved with an island of experimentation. At first glance, this tropical paradise seems idyllic. But deep in the jungles lies a terrifying secret. Moreau and Montgomery have been performing scientific research on human beings and the experiment goes terribly wrong. They have ignored the most fundamental law of the jungle: survival of the fittest. The doctor is seeking to make animals half human by means of vivisectional surgery; the transplantation of organs, and the pain involved is very vividly described. Doctor Moreau succeeds in making some of his man-animals talk and even read, but they tend to revert to the beast. So Moreau continues to try to get the entire animal out, and make a creature of his own. His creatures, which continue to come to their demise, then kill Moreau and finally all die off. When the H.M.S. Scorpion visits the island, there is nothing alive there except for a few "white moths, some hogs and rabbits and some rather peculiar rats." The theme of this novel is that science experiments can go too far, because the creatures made from the experimentation go against their creators. These creatures, known as Beast Men, were combinations of animals, like a wolf combined with a human being, and these scientists spent their entire life devoted to these "experiments." However, at one point in the novel, a conflict arises from the creatures and chaos begins. When the conflict finally comes to a halt, there is only one true human standing. H.G. Wells was born on September 21, 1866 in Bromley, Kent a suburb of London. His father, Joseph Wells, and his mother, Sarah, were married in 1853 and they had four children. An elder sister, Fanny, died at the age of 9 two years before H.G. was born. After he was born, his family was worried that he may also die like his sister Fanny, being that he was sort of a â€Å"weakling† and struggled to be healthy most of his life. Wells was apprenticed like his brothers to a draper, spending the years between 1880 and 1883 in Windsor and Southsea as a drapeist. In 1883 Wells became a teacher/pupil at Midhurst Grammar School.

Law Enforcement Essay

The two strengths of community policing that I thought was important are being able to build are try to build a better rapport with the community and citizen better than what you already have. The second strength is to try to build a rapport with the kids in the community and keep them out of trouble, getting into gangs, and using are selling drugs. So I think when community policing are being done throughout the community that gives the police officer to become community educators, planners and organizers, which in the end it allows the police officers to appreciate their citizens as well as to learn how to work together with them, not to mention It will allow the citizens to trust them more than they do. The two limitations of community policing that I have chosen are lack of educational opportunities and lack of parental involvement. The reason why is because some of our parents have came to a point where they really don’t care what they child do, were they go, are who they hang with. Parents these days don’t follow up on their child/children were about as long as that child is out of the house that’s all that matter but thanks to the school system they have a system that calls home whenever the child/children are absent. The Police can’t do this along the need parents help to also keep the crimes of our children down and to lead them into the right direction so parents let’s get involve with our kids and not just our kids all kids they need some kind of guidance. Explain how political, economic, and demographic characteristics of a community impact community policing. Well in my community we have PAL, neighborhood watch, and citizen on patrols. PALs are a group of police officer that are mostly talkative and athletic that gather up our youth and engage them into different activities that they like to keep them off the streets during the day and they are very active with our kids they even take them places on the weekend. They have different sport activities that they play so they can stay active threw the week most of their games are on Saturdays, they even take the kids to different places like the movies, skating, bowling, etc. I really think it’s a awesome program for the youths. The only thing to this program is the child that are considered a problem child has to want to change and for the ones that’s not their dedicated to the program because they don’t want to change they want to stay that respectful child they alw ays been. Our Neighborhood watch programs usually are the police that are just getting on the force besides the neighbors. The ride there bikes threw the neighborhood to make sure no one is out of the ordinary they be in cars also they usually stop and talk to kids that they see and give the younger one stickers. Citizens on patrol are older people that live in the neighborhood and volunteer to work with the police department to ride through neighborhoods in a patrol car to make sure nothing unusual is in the neighborhood. I really think all of the programs are great for community policing and the more help from the parents and community they have the less crimes we would have and the citizen will respect the police more.

Treasury Management Essay

Section 3 Treasury Management 3.01 Introduction How is the foreign exchange exposure on individual transactions being managed by the head of finance? 3.03 Banking Facilities / Funding Is the approval of the regional finance director sought before opening a new account (either an account in a new bank or a new account in the existing bank) or for any new source of finance such as new loan, new credit facility, renewal or increase in existing credit facilities? Is any approval from the regional finance director and or regional managing director sought before pledging of assets to bank? 3.04 Cash Management What is the limit of the maximum cash and or cash equivalents? Is this more than average sales ratio of 5 days? i.e. average sales ratio of 5 days = budgeted sales for the year x 5 260 days (52 weeks x 5 days) 3.05 Cash Flow Does the head of finance prepare a cash flow forecast for the following two months to determine whether the loan can be settled within two month or not? Does he send a cash flow statement to DIC AP on monthly basis? 3.06 Foreign Exchange Movement Are the inflows and outflows in each non local currency greater than JPY 10,000,000 covered with forward foreign exchange contracts? Is the quantum of all future inflows and outflows and the status of hedging currency exposure communicated to the regional finance director? In case, exposure is not being hedged, is the decision not to hedge communicated to the regional finance director along with proper justifications? Are all the outstanding current assets and liabilities in non local currencies reported to the regional finance director on monthly basis? 3.07 Foreign Currency Cash Flow Forecast Is a foreign currency cash flow forecast prepared? If yes, is it communicated to the regional finance director along with the status of hedging for the following 3 months?

Software Programmers essays

Software Programmers essays The pressure is hard upon programmers to achieve high marks and high degrees of knowledge and this means that the attributes and skills of a programmer will be of a high standard. Programmers require many abilities; patience, persistence, and the ability to work on difficult problems, especially under pressure. Ingenuity and imagination also are particularly important when programmers design solutions and test their work for bugs. The ability to work with abstract concepts and because programmers are expected to work in teams and interact directly with users, employers want programmers who are able to communicate with non-technical personnel and technical personnel. Programmers must have a desire to learn and keep current with the latest changes and advancements. One helpful attribute would be a liking for their job so as not to be left behind because the topic was thought boring. Good communication skills are vital as a lot of the work done by programmers are in teams and having a productive team will ensure better results. Communication skills involve; speaking and understanding other people in the team, making sure everyone understands where they're headed to keep the team focused. Understanding the client's needs involves good communication skills as the programmer need to ensure what the client wants is what he think the client wants. Programmers need to see if it's in their capabilities to achieve and what the client wants also. Its no good promising the impossible. Writing good documentation in your programming is an important communication skill as it will aid in future adaptations to the program. Good documentation also aids the understanding of an outside programmer, its nearly as important as the coding itself. When the program is being used a record needs to be kept of the changes that have been made to the program over the years so that any other alterations can be m ...

Compare the presentation of relationships in My Last Duchess, Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory Essays

Compare the presentation of relationships in My Last Duchess, Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory Essays Compare the presentation of relationships in My Last Duchess, Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory Paper Compare the presentation of relationships in My Last Duchess, Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Heart Goes Last My Last Duchess, Porphyrias Lover and The Laboratory are all dramatic monologues, a fictional speech presented as the musings of a speaker who is separate from the poet, normally to a silent audience. These three dramatic monologues are all written by Robert Browning, famous for his poetry mainly associated with hatred, distrust and deceit, the darker side of human nature. These three poems also focus on relationships, not only relationships between characters in the poem, but also relationships between Browning and the characters, the listener and the speaker, the audience and Browning and lastly what the speaker says and what actually happened in the reality (of the poem). My Last Duchess first appeared in Dramatic Lyrics in 1842, the poem presents the reader with an unnamed duke who keeps a portrait of his Last Duchess behind a curtain, which only he can control who to reveal to. The Duke then goes on to tell the tale of the life of his late Duchess, how she displeased him because of her lack of dignity. This triggered his anger and irritation and eventually he chose to have her killed. Although the Duke mainly speaks of his late Duchess, he unintentionally reveals more about the personal qualities of himself. The reader knows that as a Duke, he possesses great power in a hierarchical society, which explains why he is so obsessed with ownership and control. The title of the poem itself already indicates this: My Last Duchess. My, as in she belongs to him and Last duchess reveals their relationship and also implies that she is not his Duchess anymore, probably dead or disowned. Most obviously, he refers to her as My Last Duchess meaning that he must be the Duke. The poem opens with the Duke showing his listener a portrait of his late duchess and introducing it. He then goes on to say looking as if she were alive, this confirms the readers assumptions from studying the title, the Duchess is dead. That piece a wonder, he appears to be proud of the painting, either because it is well painted, complimenting the artists skill, or praising the beauty of his late duchess. Or even he is just simply praising himself, as such beauty exists proves his excellent taste in women, or because he has the wealth to provide her with all the luxuries such as makeup, fine clothes, jewellery to bring out her beauty. Another interpretation of this could be that the existence of such fine artwork shows his power to have connections with the best artists of his day and also his wealth to pay them. The fact that the Duke still keeps a portrait of his late Duchess suggests a strong relationship between the two. The Duke then asks his listener: Willt please you sit and look at her. There is no response from the listener. This indicates that the listener is inferior to him, as the Duke probably does not expect an answer in the first place. Its more like a command rather than a question, the listener has no choice other than to obey, simply because he is inferior to him. Another of Brownings dramatic monologues that also deals with the themes of obsession and hatred is Porphyrias Lover. Porphyrias Lover was first published in 1836; the poem talks about a young lady named Porphyria bringing warmth and cheer into the cottage the unnamed speaker is in. She then leaves her hair out and lays her shoulder bare; informing her lover how much she loves him. Desperate to preserve this moment in time he strangles her with her own hair and arranges her corpse in such a way, that the two can sit together like this for the rest of the night. Whilst the speaker is reminiscing, he too, reveals much about himself inadvertently. The title of the poem itself also gives away quite much to the audience, Porphyrias Lover, shows Porphyrias dominance over the speaker, perhaps he is inferior, as in personality, talent or social status. It also shows that they are not a married couple. The poem opens with the speaker describing the weather, giving it feelings and emotions, The sullen wind was soon awake, it tore the elm tops down for spite, and did its worst to vex the lake. The wind is described as sullen, unsociable and destroys the trees out of spite in order to vex, anger the lake. The wind, trees and lake are personified in such a way that it reflects the speakers own personality, feelings and emotions. Here, Browning uses pathetic fallacy, a poetic device to endow natural objects with human feelings, thoughts and sensations. The poets use of pathetic fallacy allows the reader to learn more about the speaker, it reveals to the reader that the speaker is in fact, lonely, angry and unsociable. It is suggested that hes suffering greatly over something, I listened with my heart fit to break. This suggests social rejection, unrequited love, and isolation. When Porphyria entered the cottage, the atmosphere changed dramatically, she immediately brought warmth and cheer with her. She shut the cold out and the storm, and kneeled and made the cheerless grate blaze up, and all the cottage warm. Her ability to shut out the cold and storm shows her forceful presence and her supremacy over him (the speaker) as he was unable to do so earlier. She then puts his house in order without any greetings or conversation; once again, this shows her dominance over him and suggests a cold relationship between the two. However, this is quite ambiguous, as it could also imply that she visits him quite often and therefore know where everything is placed, which indicates a close relationship between the two. The fact that she is able to put his house in order shows that she is in charged, she is active while he is passive, he is sitting there while she is occupying herself with some chores. Already, it is clear that Porphyria is the dominant out of the two. The fact that the woman is superior to the man in a relationship is contrary to the stereotype, especially in a male dominant society where female dominance was rare. This may have caused the speakers bitterness and resentment mentioned earlier, he feels intimidated because he is unable to live up to the stereotype. Porphyria is the one in control because he is weak; she puts his house in order because he failed to do so. This shows him being insecure in his position as a male. This asks questions about his intentions on what he might do to change it. The third and final Browning poem analysed in this essay is The laboratory: Ancien Regime. This poem again deals with the idea of obsessive love; however it is spoken from the point of view of a woman. The laboratory: Ancien Regime was part of Brownings 1842 Dramatic Lyrics collection, the same as My Last Duchess. The speaker of this poem is again unnamed; she is in a laboratory ready to buy some poison to kill her rival. Throughout the poem she talks about how she wants them to die and why. The audience learns more from what she does not say rather than what she does say. She unintentionally reveals what type of character she is. The speaker reveals herself to be wealthy, mixes with the highest of society, dance at the kings. She arrives at the laboratory to purchase some poison to poison her, her as in the speakers love rival, this is revealed by telling the reader he is with her. He is nameless, whom the reader assumes is her lover, but the true relationship is kept concealed throughout the poem. He can be her husband, lover or even just someone she simply admires. It is suggested that the speaker is weak; they know that I know Where they are, what they do: they believe my tears flow while they laugh, laugh at me, at me fled to the drear empty church, to pray God in, for the! I am here. Her rival and her lover know that she is aware of their relationship and what theyre currently doing, perhaps making love, however theyre not concerned about what she may do to retaliate, or what she can do to retaliate. Instead, they assume that she is in a church, praying, crying, crying out to God because she cannot do anything to change her situation. This indicates that in others eyes, she is weak, they simply cannot imagine her being able to do anything to strike back. Brownings three dramatic monologues all centre on the action or planning of a murder. The Duke in My Last Duchess explains to the reader that he chose to have his duchess killed because he thought that she was unfaithful and disloyal. He reveals this subtly, too easily impressed; she liked whateer she looked on, this implies that she liked and associated with men casually, too casual for his liking. He was also enraged because he saw her finding equal pleasure in four different things; his favour at her breast, this could be a brooch he gave her to wear on her breast, the dropping of the daylight in the west, the sun setting in the west, the bough of cherries given by some officious fool and the white mule she rode with round the terrace. He believes that the four things are of different value and should not be valued equally. The Duke justifies that although it is good to be thankful and show gratitude to men, but as a Duchess, she should not be so easily impressed. She should be more dignified and not rank anybodys gift with his gift of a nine hundred years old name. He was about to speak to her, but he reckons he lacks the skill in speech. He firmly believes that even by confronting her, she would make excuses, eventually he will have to stoop. And he chose never to stoop. He explains to the reader that he gave commands to murder his Duchess and all smiling stopped together. He makes reference to the smiling because this is the reason in which he chose to have her killed. He felt that she smiled too often and too easily to other men and without remorse he used his power and authority to have her removed. In contrast, Porphyrias lover murders Porphyria not out of some form of revenge but out of love. By killing her he can preserve the moment of their perfect love forever, that moment she was mine, mine, fair, perfectly pure and good. Another reason for this murder could be that the speaker feels intimidated by a womans dominance. The fact that she is more assertive than him, belong to a higher social class than him, makes him feel inferior and weak. In order to regain his confidence he tells himself that she is weak, that she loves him and needs him, at last I knew Porphyria worshipped me. He then kills her and toys with her corpse to show that at last, he is in charged and the one who controls her. Unlike the Duke in my last Duchess, the speaker in Porphyrias lover lacks the power and status the Duke has, so therefore he carries out the murder himself, all her hair in one long yellow string I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled her. The fact that he kills her with her own hair is very symbolic, as that was what she used to entice him. The murder is also very shocking because the first few lines of the poem resembles the opening of the love poetry from Renaissance, therefore such violence and murder was definitely not expected by Victorian readers. Murder in The Laboratory is completely different from murder in the other two poems, as it is unclear whether the murder would take place or not. However, it is clear that the murder is pre-meditated because the entire poem is about the planning of a murder. Similar to the lover in Porphyrias lover, the speaker lacks power and authority to remove her rivals openly, therefore she resorts to stealth. She cannot keep nor gain a mans love so she blames it on her rivals. She believes that by killing her rivals, he would come back to her, almost as if he wants to be with her, but the presence of her rivals stops him from doing so. The stereotype of women during the Victorian period was one of vulnerability and obedience. The fact that a female is plotting a murder in this poem and enjoying the preparation in such a way would have been shocking and unusual for the Victorian audience of the time. The Duchess in My last Duchess is presented as a terrible flirt by the Duke; however it is truly up the reader to decide how much of an extent of this to believe. There is a clear difference between what the Duke says and what really happened. The Duke saw the Duchess as a flirtatious woman, but it could be that she was only being thankful. Being thankful and showing gratitude was probably just one of the many innocent qualities of the Duchess, but the Duke happens to consider this as flirtatious behaviour. If this is true then it indicates the Dukes paranoia and ruthlessness and he chose to have her killed even when nothing was going on. Although the Duchess is the subject of this dramatic monologue; she was never named, only known to the reader by her relation to the Duke. Browning deliberately chose to do this because it helps to indicate her low status in the dukes heart, that shes merely his object, his possession. This is why he was surprised when he realised that she had a heart because he was so used to seeing his duchess as an object that he almost forgot that she was human and had thoughts and feelings. In order to put an end to this, he chose to have her killed and her beauty is preserved in the portrait so that she can truly be an object and he likes it better that way. An object can be controlled, but a human cannot, humans have a heart and a heart can never be controlled. To some extent, the Duchess does gain the readers sympathy, because of her low status in her husbands heart. However, she eventually loses it if the reader becomes convinced by the Dukes statements about her. Porphyria in Porphyrias lover is quite the opposite; she is revealed by the speaker as a forceful and manipulative woman. The way she removes her clothing, made her smooth white shoulder bare, and displacing all her yellow hair to seduce him all helps to portray the image of her dominance over him because she is the one encouraging the sexual behaviour. The readers learn that she is from an upper class family by the quote from pride, and vainer ties dissever, pride could suggest an upperclassmans pride and vainer ties is a symbol of the rules and constraints her family set for her. The fact that Porphyria is socially superior is extremely shocking to the Victorian readers because it was rare that an upper class woman would even associate with a lower class man, let alone have this kind of relationship with him. This would have been extremely hard to accept and such relationship would have been frowned upon. Similar to the duchess in My last Duchess, Porphyria also manages to gain the readers sympathy, but again only to a certain extent. The reader may feel sorry for her for being killed by her loved one, but not too much as they may think that that is the only way she would ever gain true happiness. Her family would never be able to accept such relationship with the speaker and there is no other way to be with him other than death. The speaker claims that Porphyria felt no pain during the murder and that her darling one wish was heard by him. This implies that he believes that she did not struggle and in fact wanted to be killed, as that was her wish, so that love, am gained instead! However, how much of an extent to believe if entirely up to the reader. The reader may find difficulty in believing the speaker; as such reason for killing a loved one suggests madness and causes the reader to lack sympathy for him. He is quite similar to the Duke in My last Duchess, as they are both obsessed with their victims. Only that the Duke is obsessed with possessing and controlling his Duchess and the speaker here is obsessed with love. Desperate to preserve and protect the perfect love they share together. Unlike the other two dramatic monologues, the speaker in The laboratory has multiple rivals and therefore multiple victims. Her rivals are named Pauline and Elise and she presents them as scornful and manipulative women. Shes not little, no minion like me! Thats why she ensnared him, no minion like me is ambiguous, as it could mean that her rivals characters are not minions, they are not weak. This implies that they are very scheming and manipulative, which is why they managed to ensnare him. Almost as if they captured his heart and took him away against his own free will with tactics and plans. On the other hand, another implication of minion is the speakers figure. Pauline and Elise are not like her indicates that they are voluptuous and seductive. Perhaps Browning is trying to convey that it is a womans body and beauty that captures the heart of a man, not their scornfulness or wicked plans. He is showing the reader the shallow minds of mankind, the fact that men are shallow, beauty and body is all that matters which was not rare during the time this poem was written. However, the speakers words cannot be trusted; perhaps the reality is different from how she depicts it. The fact that her relationship with him is not presented clearly suggests that there might not be any relationship present between them at all; therefore it makes it difficult for the reader to fully accept the speakers view of the victims. The relationships in the other two poems are clear, but here the speakers words cannot be trusted and therefore it makes the relationships presented a little suspicious and doubtful. My last Duchess is written in rhyming couplets and enjambment, this is to make the Duke sound arrogant and confident and make the poem appear more like a real speech. Browning presents the Duke as a performer, he tells the tale by imitating others voices, this suggests that he is very conscious about what other people think. The poem ends with the Duke pointing out another object in his collection, a statue of Neptune taming a sea-horse. The statue symbolises the relationship between the duke and the duchess, Neptune the Roman god of sea who possesses great power and supremacy strictly resembles the Duke. And the sea house, a beautiful mystical creature, strictly resembles the Duchess, only that the Dukes way of taming, is killing. The relationship between Duke and the listener and what business he has at the castle is kept concealed until the very end of the poem. This is vital; because through their relationship the reader learns that the Duke is planning to re-marry and is in the process of choosing himself a new wife, his fair daughters self, as I avowed at starting, is my object. This indicates that his future wife is already been seen by him to be his possession and that she would share a similar fate to his last Duchess. The fact that the Duke is ready to remarry shows that he feels no remorse for what he has done, thus reinforces the fact that the Duchess is merely part of his collection. Similarly, the rhyming scheme for The laboratory is also AABB, however its not in continuous form like my last duchess and Porphyrias lover. It is in twelve quadrants, a common and standard form of structure. This could represent the speakers normal appearance but inner madness. The fact that she is able to mix with the highest of society means that she must be capable of concealing her inner bitterness and hatred for those around her. And her and her arms and her hands, should drop dead Here, Browning makes use of the repetition of the connective and to show the speakers excitement about the murder, which reinforces the hatred she holds against her rivals. Her speech almost displays a childlike quality, glee for the act she will commit. Porphyrias lover is written in continuous form, verse with no stanzaic breaks and the rhyming scheme is ABABB. The speaker also makes use of religious imagery to justify his own actions, Porphyria worshipped me And yet God has not said a word! The speaker is suggesting that the murder was right because God had not said a word, God has not punished him. However, this line is ambiguous, as it could indicate that God might still do. Sixty lines could represent the sixty minutes of an hour, thus suggesting that the murder took place in an hour. In the first half of the poem, which is before the murder, Porphyria is in charge of the relationship and the speaker presents his unhappiness with the unrequited relationship with his heart fit to break. However, the second half of the poem, after the murder has taken place, everything seems perfect because they finally sit together now. Porphyria can no longer move, which leaves the speaker as the person in control, and clearly, he reverses the roles. Her head is placed on his shoulder instead of his head on hers, and he is there toying with her corpse. Perhaps this was what he always wanted, to be the dominant person in the relationship. Browning does not condemn any of the characters; instead he lets the reader decide the speakers guilt as the story unfolds. The murder in My last Duchess reveals the Dukes obsessive need to control his Duchess; he kills her to remove her heart. It is not clear whether the affair was even true or not, if its not then it indicates the Dukes paranoia and ruthlessness and he chose to have her killed even when nothing was going on. It is not clear whether the murder in The laboratory would take place or not, so it is hard for the reader to determine her guilt. To a certain extent she gains the readers sympathy because she is a victim of unrequited love. But it does make the reader question whether murder is necessary. The speaker in Porphyrias lover is less guilty, as his reasons for the murder does gain the readers sympathy. To conclude, in each of the three poems Browning has presented very strange warped relationships which could hardly be considered as conventionally loving. My last Duchess presents an arrogant Duke obsessed with power and control, who loves his late duchess as an object, not as a wife. Porphyrias lover presents a man who is insecure in his position as a male, knowing that the relationship would never be accepted by their society, he kills his lover to preserve their love forever. The Laboratory presents a jealous and vengeful woman disappointed in love, ready to murder her love rivals. Believing that he would come back to her once her rivals are dead.